美国肯特州立大学基本概况

　　肯特州立大学成立于1910年，位于美国俄亥俄州，在QS2018美国大学排名中位列第144位。下面是出国留学网整理并翻译的肯特州立大学基本概况，供大家选校参考。

　　关于肯特州立大学

　　Kent State University is one of America's great public universities. Founded in 1910, Kent State is currently ranked by the Carnegie Foundation among the nation's top 77 public research universities and was recognized by Times Higher Education as being among the top 200 universities in the world.

　　We offer a broad range of acclaimed academic programs and internationally respected faculty and researchers who are dedicated to your success. Approximately 2,000 international students from nearly 100 countries are currently enrolled at KSU. Serious international students who want to get an excellent American education in a safe, easily accessible location choose Kent State University. With a slogan of "Excellence in Action" Kent State offers over 300 degree programs, which include such notable programs as business, history, library science, aeronautics, nursing, liquid crystals, journalism and fashion design. With nearly 30,000 students on the main campus it is one of the largest universities in Ohio. KSU also has one of the oldest and most prestigious honors programs in the United States. There is also a high density of Fortune 500 companies located within 48 kilometers of the campus, which offer opportunities for internships to enhance students' learning.

　　肯特州立大学是美国了不起的公立大学之一。它成立于1910年，目前被卡内基基金会评为美国顶尖的77所公立大学之一。肯特州立大学得到泰晤士高等教育的认可，在泰晤士大学排名中曾进入世界前二百强。我们有内容广泛且得到认可的专业课程，有国际知名的老师和研究员，致力于帮助你获得成功。肯特州立大学大约有二千名国际生，他们来自近一百个国家。想在美国接受优秀教育，想拥有安全、便利的学习环境的国际生都会选择肯特州立大学。我们的口号是“在行动中达到优秀”。我们有三百多个学位计划，其中包括商务、历史、图书馆学、航空学、护理学、液晶、新闻、时装设计等知名课程。肯特州立大学是俄亥俄州最大的大学之一，其主校区有近三万名学生，其荣誉课程是美国开设最早、最著名的荣誉课程之一。此外，这里也是财富五百强企业的聚集地：在校园方圆48公里内聚集了许多财富五百强企业，为学生提供了许多可以巩固学习的实习机会。

　　faculty staff and students

　　肯特州立大学师生人数

　　二、肯特州立大学的历史

　　Since its founding as a teacher-training school in 1910, Kent State has become an engine for economic, cultural and workforce development in the region and beyond as a premiere university in Ohio. This Ohio university has also earned acclaim for applying new knowledge to address the needs of the communities it serves and society as a whole through a vast array of continuing education courses and much more.

　　1910s

　　Lowry's bill

　　May 19, 1910 - State Rep. John Lowry's bill establishes funding for two teaching schools in northern Ohio.

　　Kent woos state delegates

　　Sept. 27, 1910 - Kent aggressively pursues one of the normal schools. Although there are many missteps, the city seals the deal with the now infamous Bluegill Dinner.

　　City leaders score victory

　　Nov. 25, 1910 - The City of Kent beats out 20 other Northeast Ohio communities and lands one of the state schools. Kent Normal School is named after William Kent, who donates his farm land to build the new training school.

　　McGilvrey becomes first president

　　July 17, 1911 - The Board of Trustees appoints John E. McGilvrey, a professor at Western Illinois State Normal School, as the university's first president.

　　Groundwork laid for Regional Campuses

　　1912 - Ironically, Kent State's first classes are not in Kent. Extension classes are offered in more than 20 centers throughout Northeast Ohio. Some become the basis of Kent State's Regional Campus system.

　　A full academic year

　　September 1913 - The first full academic year commences with 144 students enrolled at the Kent Campus.

　　Growth accelerates

　　Spring 1914 - Extension course enrollment surpasses 1,600 and Kent Campus reaches 1,378.

　　First graduating class

　　July 29, 1914 - Gov. James M. Cox delivers the address at the first commencement where 34 students graduate.

　　McGilvrey's 'Master Plan'

　　1917 - President McGilvrey drafts his "Fifty-year Master Plan," transforming Kent Normal School into a university with colleges beyond education.

　　自1910年成立以来，肯特州立大学已经从最初的师范学校成长为俄亥俄州一所主要的大学，已经成为当地和广地地区经济、文化和劳动力发展的动力引擎。通过一系列继续教育课程和其他诸多课程，肯特州立大学在应用新知识满足社区和社会需求方面也获得了名声。

　　初期

　　劳里法案

　　1910年5月19日，州共和党人约翰-劳里法案通过，批准在俄亥俄州北部成为两所师范学校。

　　肯特向州代表谄媚

　　1910年9月27日，肯特市努力成立师范学校。虽然走了不少弯路，但是肯特市还是批准了声名狼藉的“太阳鱼晚餐”(Bluegill Dinner)。

　　肯特市领导赢得胜利

　　1901年11月25日，肯特市击败了俄亥俄州北部的其他20个社区，获得了成立州立学校的权力，成立了肯特师范学校。肯特师范学校以威廉-肯特的名字命名，后者为学校捐赠了自己的农场。

　　McGilvrey成立首任校长

　　1911年7月17日，受托委员会任命John E. McGilvrey为肯特州立大学第一任校长。McGilvrey曾是西伊利诺斯州立师范学校的一名教授。

　　区域校园动工

　　令人意想不到的是，1912年首次开课的时候，授课地点并不在肯特，而在北俄亥俄州的其他20多个地方。其中一些地方成了肯特州立大学区域校园系统的基地。

　　第一个完整学年

　　1913年9月，第一个完整学年开设，注册了144名学生。

　　注册人数剧增

　　1914年春，扩展课程注册超过1千6百，肯特校区达到了1378。

　　第一届毕业生

　　1914年7月29日，James M. Cox 在第一届毕业典礼上讲话。34位学生参加了毕业典礼。

　　校长的Master Plan

　　1917年，校长起草了Fifty-year Master Plan，欲将肯特师范学校升为大学，并设立超出教育的学院。

　　1920s

　　Flying high

　　1920 - Kent State airport opens to the public under the name Stow Aviation Field.

　　Football kicks off

　　1922 - Professor Paul G. Chandler coaches the first football team.

　　DeWeese champions health

　　1924 - Dr. Arvile C. DeWeese arrives and organizes the Health Services and Health and Physical Education departments.

　　Cluff Hall

　　1926 - What is now Franklin Hall was once the William A. Cluff Teacher Training School. Cluff, a Board of Trustees member, left the university under controversy. The building's pediment still bears his name.

　　Transitioning from normal school

　　1929 - The Ohio General Assembly approves the addition of colleges of liberal arts and the awarding of degrees in arts and sciences at Kent State. Kent State Normal College becomes Kent State College.

　　20世纪20年代

　　腾飞

　　1920年，肯特州立大学机场Stow Aviation Field向公众开放。

　　足球赛开始

　　1922年，Paul G. Chandler 教授担任首支足球队教练。

　　卫生部门得到DeWeese的支持

　　1924年，DeWeese博士上任，重组了卫生服务部门和卫生与体育教育部门。

　　Cluff Hall

　　1926年，受托委员会成员 Cluff争议离校。学校的三角墙上现在仍然保留了他的名字。

　　升格

　　1929年，俄亥俄州议会批准同意在肯特州立师范学院成立文学院，允许学院授予文学学位和理学学位。肯特州立师范学院由此成为肯特州立学院。

　　1930s

　　'Bachelor Hall'

　　1930s - "Bachelor Hall" houses up to 10 needy students during the Depression. The farmhouse is a remnant of the old Kent Farm and is eventually demolished for Terrace Hall, which, in turn, is torn down for a parking lot.

　　Legislature's 'crazy' idea

　　May 4, 1934 - With falling state revenues, the Ohio House makes an expedition to Kent State to decide if it should turn the college into a hospital for the mentally ill. Massive protest from school and local officials scraps the idea.

　　Kent State becomes a university

　　1935 - Gov. Martin L. Davey, who helped bring a normal school to Kent, signs a bill that adds a school of business administration and graduate programs to Kent State. With this, Kent State College becomes Kent State University. Former President John E. McGilvrey is present at the signing.

　　McGilvrey gets a hall

　　1939 - McGilvrey Hall becomes the first new classroom building in 12 years. The Work Progress Administration project comes late due to President James O. Engleman's scorn for President Roosevelt's New Deal.

　　20世纪30年代

　　学士堂

　　30年代经济萧条，学士堂容纳了十名生活窘迫的学生。学士堂其实是农舍，它保留了肯特旧农场的记忆，但最终被拆毁。在学士堂遗址上，成立了Terrace Hall。Terrace Hall也被拆毁，让位于停车场。

　　立法机构的“疯狂”主意——1934年5月4日

　　随着州财政收入下降，俄亥俄州立法机构试探肯特州立学院，想知道学院是否愿意成为精神病院。立法机构的这个想法遭到了众多的反对，于是放弃了想法。

　　肯特州立学院升为大学

　　1935年，师范学院促成者Martin L. Davey签署法案，决定在肯特州立学院设立工商管理学院和开设研究生课程。肯特州立学院由此成为肯特州立大学。前任校长John E. McGilvrey 也出席了签署现场。

　　McGilvrey Hall，1939

　　McGilvrey Hall建成，这也是建校12年来再次成立的教学楼。由于校长James O. Engleman对罗斯福新政的不屑，公共事业振兴署项目未能如期到来。

　　1940s

　　Kent State enters WWII

　　1940-1943 - Enrollment drops from 2,707 in 1940 to 777 in 1943 as students head to war. The faculty population goes from 131 in 1941 to 92 in 1943.

　　War affects campus life

　　1942 - Varsity football is suspended after the 1942 season.

　　University plans for war's end

　　1944 - A university committee plans for the postwar boom. Indeed, this boom would come from rapid growth in student population and buildings, shifting the center of campus eastward over the course of 30 years.

　　GIs return

　　1945 - The GI Bill of Rights sends more than 10,000 World War II veterans to Kent State.

　　Ritchie makes history

　　1947 - Upon joining the Department of Sociology, alumnus Dr. Oscar Ritchie becomes the first African-American appointed to a faculty position at any state university in Ohio.

　　20世纪40年代

　　卷入第二次世界大战--1940-1943

　　受战争影响，肯特州立大学学生人数在此期间下降，从1940年的2707人下降到1943年的777人。教师人数从1941年的131人降到了1943年的92人。

　　校园生活收到了战争影响

　　1942 年赛季后，足球赛被暂停。

　　战后计划

　　1944年，大学委员会为战后繁荣制定了计划。这次繁荣表现为学生人数和学校建筑的增长，使得建校30年来校园中心第一次东移。

　　退伍军人返校

　　1945年，士兵福利法案通过。1万多名二战退伍士兵返回肯特州立大学。

　　Ritchie创造历史

　　1947年，Oscar Ritchie 博士加入社会学部门，成为俄亥俄州州立大学中第一位担任教员职务的非裔美国人。

　　三、肯特州立大学的教研情况(见下一页)