美国太平洋大学基本概况

　　太平洋大学是加利福尼亚州最古老的大学，目前在QS2018美国大学排名中位列第156位。下面是出国留学网整理并翻译的太平洋大学基本概况，供大家选校参考。

　　关于太平洋大学

　　Drawing on its rich legacy as the oldest chartered university in California, Pacific is a student-focused, comprehensive educational institution that produces outstanding graduates prepared for personal and professional success. Our student body thrives in Pacific's small classes and dynamic cultural environment, while our distinguished alumni are transforming their communities every day.

　　University of the Pacific is a nationally ranked university with three distinct campuses united under one common goal: to educate and prepare the leaders of tomorrow through intensive academic study, experiential learning, and service to the community. Widely recognized as one of the most beautiful private university campuses in the West, the Stockton Campus offers more than 80 areas of study in nine schools and colleges, including 25 graduate programs and 10 accelerated programs. The university's distinctive Northern California footprint also includes its San Francisco Campus, home to the Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry and graduate programs in health, food and technology fields, and the Sacramento Campus, home to the Pacific McGeorge School of Law and graduate programs in health, education, business, public policy and data science. Undergraduates make up more than half of the total University population, with more than 3,800 undergraduates and more than 1,150 graduate and professional students enrolled for the current academic year. Pacific students benefit from small class sizes with an average class size of 19 and student-faculty ratio of 12:1.

　　太平洋大学是加利福尼亚州最古老的特许大学，有着丰富的遗产。它以学生为本，提供综合的教育，培养优秀的毕业生，让他们获得个人和职业成功。太平洋大学采用小班教学，有充满活力的文化环境，有助于学生发展。我们的杰出校友每天都在改善他们所在的社区。

　　太平洋大学是一所有国内排名的大学，有三个独特的校区。其共同目标是通过集中的学术研究、实验室学习和社区服务，培养新一代领带。太平洋大学的斯托克顿校区被公认为西部最美丽的私立大学校园之一，它有九个学院，80多个研究领域，有25个研究生计划，10个加速学位计划。在加州北部地区，太平洋大学有旧金山校区和萨克拉门托校区。旧金山校区设有亚瑟-杜格尼牙科学院，其研究生课程涵盖健康、食品和技术等领域。萨克拉门托校区设有太平洋麦乔治法学院，其研究生课程涵盖健康、教育、商务、公共政策和数据科学。本科生占到太平洋大学总人口的一半以上。目前，学校有3千8百名以上本科生，1150名以上研究生和职业生。小班教学可以让学生受益。这里每个班平均有19名学生，师生比例为1比12。

　　faculty staff and students

　　太平洋大学师生人数

　　二、太平洋大学的历史

　　History

　　University of the Pacific is an independent, coeducational university serving nearly 6,300 students on three campuses in Stockton, San Francisco and Sacramento. It was established by pioneering Methodist ministers in 1851 as California's first chartered institution of higher learning. Pacific has earned widespread recognition for its deep commitment to teaching and learning, its history of innovation, and the accomplishments of its 60,000 alumni.

　　As an innovator and leader in higher education, Pacific provided the state with its first chartered medical school in 1858 (which later became part of Stanford, and today is California Pacific Medical Center); its first coeducational campus in 1871; and its first conservatory of music in 1878.

　　It was the nation's first to offer an undergraduate teacher corps program, the first to send an entire class to an overseas campus, the first to establish a Spanish-speaking inter-American college, and the first to offer a four-year graduation guarantee. With its move from San Jose to Stockton in 1924, Pacific became the first private four-year university in the Central Valley. Shortly after occupying the new campus, Pacific established one of California's earliest schools of education. In 1992 it was renamed the Gladys L. Benerd School of Education in honor of the alumna's endowed gift.

　　太平洋大学是一所独立的男女同校大学，有近6千3百名学生，分布在斯托克顿、旧金山和 萨克拉门托。1851年，太平洋大学由卫理公会的先锋派牧师成立，它是加州最早获得特许的高等教育学府。太平洋大学专注于教育和学习，一直以来注重创新，已培养出了6万名校友，这些都已得到广泛的认可。

　　太平洋大学是高等教育的一位歌革新者和引领者。1858年，它成立于第一所特许医学院。该医学院后来成了斯坦福的组成部分，也就是今天的加利福尼亚太平洋医学中心。1871年，成立了第一个男女同校校区。1878年，成立第一个音乐学院。

　　太平洋大学是美国最早提供本科教师研习计划的大学。它率先将整个班派往海外校区，率先成立了西班牙语美洲学院，率先提供四年制毕业保证。1924年，太平洋大学从圣何塞搬到斯托克顿，成为中央山谷地区第一所四年制私立大学。搬迁后不久，率先在加州成立了教育学院。这也是加州最早的教育学院之一。1992年，为纪念女校友的慷慨捐赠，教育学院更名为格拉迪斯-班纳德教育学院。

　　Pacific has enjoyed extraordinary stability in administration. Dr. Pamela A. Eibeck began her service in 2009 as the sixth president since the university's move to Stockton in 1924 and the 24th since its founding in 1851.

　　The university experienced its greatest growth and an expansion into graduate and professional education under the administration of Dr. Robert Burns (1947-1971). The School of Pharmacy opened in 1955. It is now the Thomas J. Long School of Pharmacy and Health Sciences in honor of the Pacific benefactor and Regent who co-founded the former Longs Drugs Stores. In 1956 the graduate school was created, and in 1957 the School of Engineering was established. The Department of Computer Science joined the school in 2002, and the school was subsequently renamed the School of Engineering and Computer Science.

　　In 1962, the university acquired the College of Physicians and Surgeons, a school of dentistry founded in San Francisco in 1896. In 2004, the school was named the Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry in honor of its dean of 28 years. It was the first time any university in the United States or Canada had named its dental school for the current dean.

　　太平洋大学的管理层异常稳定。2009年， 帕梅拉博士出任第24任校长。她也是学校1924年搬至斯托克顿以来的第六任校长。

　　在罗伯特-彭斯博士 (1947-1971)领导下，太平洋大学经历了最大的成长，提供了研究生教育和职业教育。1955年，药学院开放。为纪念太平洋大学恩主兼董事托马斯-朗格，该学院目前名为托马斯-朗格药学与健康科学学院。托马斯-朗格是前美国药品连锁店Longs Drugs 的联合创始人之一。1956年，研究生院成立。1957年，工程学院成立。2002年，计算机科学部并入工程学院。随后，工程学院更名为工程与计算机科学学院。

　　1962年，内科与外科医学院并入太平洋大学。该学院成立于1896年，位于旧金山，原先属于牙科学院。2004年，为纪念学院院长28年来对学院的付出，该学院更名为亚瑟-杜格尼牙科学院。亚瑟-杜格尼牙科学院以现任院长名字命名，这在美国和加拿大大学中还是首例。

　　Three new cluster colleges were established at Pacific in the 1960s, in the model of British universities such as Oxford and Cambridge. These colleges integrated faculty and students into distinct living and learning communities. Raymond College, established in 1962, was an accelerated, interdisciplinary liberal arts program in which students shaped their own courses of study. Elbert Covell College, established in 1963, was a unique inter-American college. Half the students were from the U.S. and half from Latin America, with classes taught in Spanish. Callison College, established in 1967, focused on non-Western studies with a year of study in an Asian culture. The cluster colleges were absorbed into the rest of the university in 1982. Their values, including a close-knit learning community, accelerated and interdisciplinary programs, and self-designed majors, have left a lasting impact on Pacific. Their emphasis on global education continued in the School of International Studies, founded in 1987 as the first university-based undergraduate school of international studies in California. In 2012, the School of International Studies, while retaining its autonomy as a school, became part of the College of the Pacific.

　　20世纪60年代，太平洋大学模仿牛津、剑桥等英国著名学府，成立了三个新学院。这些学院将师生融入了独特的生活和学习社群。1962年，雷蒙德学院成立。这是一所加速的跨学科文科学院，学生可以自己选择课程。1963年，阿尔伯特-科沃尔学院成立。这是一所独特的美洲国家合作学院，一半学生来自美国，一半来自拉丁美洲。授课语言是西班牙语。1967年，卡利森学院成立。这是一所专注于非西方研究的学院，学生可以有一年时间学习亚洲文化课程。1982年，这三个学院被合并，成为太平洋大学的组成部分。它们的紧密团结的学习氛围、加速的跨学科计划、自主设计的专业都对太平洋大学产生了持久的影响。他们对全球化教育的强调在国际研究学院那里继续得到体现。国际研究学院成立于1987年，是加利福尼亚州大学本科阶段的第一所国际研究学院。2012年，国际研究学院在保持自治的同时，成了太平洋学院的一部分。

　　In 1966, Pacific broadened its footprint to Sacramento when McGeorge College of Law, an independent law school founded in Sacramento in 1924, merged with the university as the Pacific McGeorge School of Law. In 1977, the department of business administration in College of the Pacific was reorganized as the School of Business and Public Administration. In 1995 it was renamed Eberhardt School of Business in honor of the Eberhardt family's endowed gifts. Programs designed specifically for adult re-entry students were reorganized and revitalized in 1985 through University College, now the Center for Professional and Continuing Education.

　　Over the last 20 years, Pacific has advanced its legacy of innovation and leadership. Under the leadership of President Donald V. DeRosa (1995-2009), the university invested more than $200 million in facilities renovation and construction projects on all three campuses. Pacific also increased distinctive accelerated programs that enabled students to complete undergraduate studies in combination with professional degrees in pharmacy, law, dentistry and business. The university intensified its commitment to experiential learning, including Pacific undergraduate research, internships, community service and education abroad.

　　1966年，麦乔治法学院并入太平洋麦乔治法学院，太平洋大学由此将足迹扩展到萨克拉门托。麦乔治法学院成立于1924年，是萨克拉门托一所独立的法学院。1977年，太平洋学院的下属部门工商管理部门升为商务与公共管理学院。1995年，为感谢埃伯哈特家族的慷慨捐赠，它更名为埃伯哈特商学院。1985年，专为成人学生设计的课程在大学学院得到重组，并重现生机。大学学院也就是现在的职业与继续教育中心。

　　在过去的20年里，太平洋大学延续了其创新和领导传统。在校长唐纳德-德罗莎 (1995-2009)领导下，学校对三个校区投入了2亿多美元资金，以对学校设计进行翻修和建设。此外，学校也增加了独特的加速学位计划，确保学生在学习本科课程的同时可以学习职业学位。职业学位涵盖药学、法律、牙科和商务。此外，太平洋大学也加强了其对体验式学习的承诺，提供了本科研究、实习、社区服务和海外教育。

　　三、太平洋大学的教研情况（见下一页）