美国密西西比大学基本概况

　　密西西比大学是密西西比州的旗舰大学，它成立于1844年，目前在QS美国大学排名中位居第152位。下面是出国留学网整理并翻译的密西西比大学基本概况，供大家选校参考。

　　关于密西西比大学

　　The University of Mississippi (Ole Miss) is the flagship university for the state of Mississippi. A world-class public research university, the institution has a long history of producing leaders in public service, academics and innovative research. With more than 21,500 students, Ole Miss is the state's largest university, with a major medical school, a nationally recognized law school and 15 academic divisions.

　　It has been ranked as one of America's best college buys by Forbes and one of the best places to work by the Chronicle of Higher Education. The university's Honors College has been named one of America's finest. From a liberal arts college with more than 30 departments to an accountancy school that consistently ranks among the nation’s top 10, the University of Mississippi offers academic degrees to suit any student. Ole Miss also is home to a number of unique national centers of research and study, including the Center for the Study of Southern Culture, the Center for Intelligence and Security Studies, the Croft Institute for International Studies, the National Food Management Service Institute and the Center for Manufacturing Excellence.

　　密西西比大学是密西西比州的旗舰大学。作为世界级的公立研究型大学，它在培养公共服务、学术和创新研究领导方面有着悠久的历史。它又2万1万5百多名学生，是密西西比州最大的大学。拥有主要的医学院、在国内得到认可的法学院和15个学术部门。

　　《福布斯》将密西西比大学评为最值得投资的大学之一，《高等教育纪事报》将其视为最适合工作的大学之一。密西西比大学的荣誉学院位居美国最佳学院之列。起初，密西西比大学只是一个有30多个部门的文科学院。今天，它的会计学院已多次被评为美国前十的会计学院。这样的进步使得密西西比大学有能力为每一个学生提供适合的学位。此外，密西西比大学还拥有诸多独特的国家级研究机构，比如南方文化研究中心、智能与安全研究中心、克罗夫特国际研究所、国家食品管理服务研究所和卓越制造中心。

　　faculty staff and students

　　密西西比大学师生人数

　　二、密西西比大学的历史

　　When it chartered the University of Mississippi on February 24, 1844, the Mississippi Legislature laid the foundation for public higher education in the state. The university opened its doors to 80 students four years later and for 23 years was Mississippi's only public institution of higher learning. For 110 years, it was the state's only comprehensive university.

　　UM established the fourth state-supported law school in the nation (1854) and was one of the first in the nation to offer engineering education (1854). It was one of the first in the South to admit women (1882) and the first to hire a female faculty member (1885).

　　Ole Miss also established the state's first College of Liberal Arts; schools of Law, Engineering, Education and Nursing; accredited School of Business Administration; Graduate School; and accredited bachelor's and master's accountancy programs. It has the only schools of Medicine, Pharmacy, Dentistry and Health Related Professions in Mississippi.

　　1844年2月24日，州议会特许成立密西西比大学，为密西西比州高等教育打下了基础。四年后，密西西比大学向80名学生开放。在往后23年里，它是密西西比州仅有的公立高等教育机构。110年来，它是密西西比州仅有的一所综合大学。

　　1854年，密西西比大学成立法学院，这是美国第四所州立法学院。同年，密西西比大学提供工科课程，也是美国最早的工科课程。1882年，密西西比大学率先在南方招收女学生。1885年，率先聘用女性教员。

　　此外，密西西比大学还率先设立了文学院、法学院、工学院、教育学院、护理学院、公认的工商管理学院、研究生院，以及公认的会计学学士课程和硕士课程。其医学院、药学院、牙科学院和健康相关职业学院是密西西比州仅有的同类学院。

　　From its first class of 80 students, Ole Miss has grown to a doctoral degree-granting university with 15 academic divisions and more than 21,500 students. Located on its main campus in Oxford are the College of Liberal Arts; the schools of Accountancy, Applied Sciences, Business Administration, Education, Engineering, Journalism and New Media, Pharmacy, and Law; and the Graduate School. The Medical Center in Jackson trains professionals in its schools of Medicine, Nursing, Health Related Professions, Dentistry and Graduate Studies. Ole Miss continues to expand academic courses and degree offerings on its regional campuses in Southaven, Tupelo, Grenada and Booneville.

　　起初，密西西比大学只有八十个学院。如今，它已成为一所有权授予博士学位的大学，有了2万1千5百多名学生，设置了15个学术部门。其主校区位于牛津。主校区设有文学院、会计学院、应用科学学院、工商管理学院、教育学院、工程学院、新闻与新媒体学院、药学院、法学院和研究生院。位于杰克逊的医学中心则负责培养医学院、护理学院、健康相关职业雪雁、牙科学院和研究生研究学院专业人员。其在南海文、图珀洛、格林纳达和布恩维尔均有区域校区，并计划增加这些地区的专业课程和学位数量。

　　The university admitted its first African-American student, James Meredith, in October 1962 and has worked since to promote inclusiveness in all its endeavors. More than 20 percent of UM students are minorities, and Ole Miss students come from more than 70 countries. The university observed the 50th anniversary of its integration in 2012-2013 with a series of lectures, films, public forums and other events. The university is also home to the William Winter Institute for Racial Reconciliation, which helps build more inclusive communities worldwide by promoting diversity and citizenship and by supporting projects that help communities solve local challenges.

　　1962年10月，密西西比大学录取了第一个非裔美国学生詹姆斯-梅雷迪思。自那以后，学校一直在努力增进包容。目前，学校20%的学生属于少数人群，学生来自70多个国家。2012-2013 年度，学校庆祝取消种族隔离五十周年，举办了系列讲座、观影、公共论坛等活动。此外，密西西比大学也是威廉-温特种族和解研究所所在地。该研究所协助在世界各地打造包容社区，倡导多元化和公民权利，支持相关项目，帮助社区应对地方挑战。

　　At the UM Medical Center in Jackson, surgeons performed the world's first human lung (1963) and heart (1964) transplants. Physiologists at the health sciences campus defined the role of the kidneys in controlling blood pressure. The Medical Center is collaborating with Tougaloo College and Jackson State University on the Jackson Heart Study, the world's largest study of cardiovascular risk factors in African-Americans.

　　Four specialized hospitals on the Jackson campus include the only children's hospital in Mississippi, a women and infants' hospital, and a critical care hospital. UMHC offers the state's only level one trauma center, only level three neonatal intensive care nursery and only organ transplant programs.

　　1963年，杰克逊校区医学中心的外科医生完成了世界上第一例人肺移植手术。1964年，率先完成了心脏移植。健康科学校区的生理学家们鉴定了肾脏在血压控制中的角色。目前，医学中心同 陶格鲁学院和杰克逊州立大学有合作。地点在杰克逊心脏研究中心。这里有世界上最大的非裔美国人心血管危险因素研究中心。

　　杰克逊校区设有四家专科医院。包括密西西比州仅有的儿童医院、妇女与婴儿医院和急救护理医院。医学中心拥有密西西比州仅有的一级外伤中心，仅有的三级新生儿 危重护理室，仅有的器官移植计划。

　　三、密西西比大学的教研情况（见下一页）