美国奥本大学基本概况

　　奥本大学是美国一所得到赠地、赠海和赠空的公立大学，在最新QS美国大学排名中位列第139位。奥本大学有许许多多的著名校友，它的基本概况如何呢?和出国留学网来看看吧。

　　一、关于奥本大学

　　Auburn University is a public land-, sea-, and space-grant university with strong academic and research programs in engineering, agriculture, natural resources, and the life and physical sciences, as well as additional doctoral and professional programs in architecture, business, education, forestry and wildlife sciences, human sciences, the liberal arts, nursing, pharmacy, mathematics, and veterinary medicine.

　　Auburn University, ranked by U.S. News & World Report among the top 50 public universities nationwide for 20 consecutive years, is dedicated to providing opportunities for all students to succeed and to engage in socially fulfilling and educationally purposeful experiences inside and outside the classroom. Beyond the campus, AU provides principal academic support for Alabama’s agricultural, construction and manufacturing industries and is the primary source of instruction and research for Alabama’s emerging aerospace, automotive, microelectronics and wireless technology industries. In 2014, Auburn and its graduates had an economic impact of $5.1 billion on the state of Alabama, including $1.9 billion in direct University contributions to the economy– a 7-to-1 return on the state's appropriation to Auburn – and a $3.2 billion impact in alumni earning power.

　　奥本大学是美国一所得到赠地、赠海和赠空的公立大学。其优势专业和科研计划体现在工程、农学、自然资源、生命科学和物理科学。其博士课程和职业课程内容涉及建筑学、商学、教育学、林学、野生动物科学、人文科学、艺术、护理学、药学、数学和兽医学。

　　奥本大学连续二十年被《美国新闻与世界报道》列入美国前五十顶尖的公立大学，它专注于为所有学生提供机会，让学生参与课堂内外的有教育意义的活动，让他们获得成功。在校园以外，奥本大学也为阿拉巴马州的农业、建筑业和制造业提供了重要的学术支持，它是阿拉巴马州航空航天、工程、汽车工程、微电子学和无线技术等新兴产业教学和科研的主要所在地。2014年，奥本大学及其毕业生对阿拉巴马州的经济效益达到了51亿美元，其中包括大学对当地经济的直接贡献19亿美元，后者实现了7比1的回馈率。同时，对校友收益能力的影响效益达到了32亿美元。

　　faculty staff and students

　　奥本大学师生人数

　　二、奥本大学的历史

　　Auburn University today is a comprehensive land, sea and space grant institution – among the few that hold that distinction – occupying more than 1,840 acres and helping fulfill the dreams of nearly 25,000 students.

　　The university began, though, as the small, more humble East Alabama Male College, which was chartered in 1856 and opened its doors in 1859 as a private liberal arts institution.

　　From 1861 to 1866 the college was closed because of the Civil War. The college had begun an affiliation with the Methodist Church before the war. Due to dire financial straits, the church transferred legal control of the institution to the state in 1872, making it the first land-grant college in the South to be established separate from the state university. It thus became the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Alabama.

　　今天，奥本大学已经是一所获得赠地、赠海和赠空的综合性大学，这在美国是为数不多的。今天，奥本大学占地超过 1,840英亩，帮助近二万五千名学生实现了梦想。

　　然而，起初的时候，奥本大学只是一所小型而卑微的学院——东阿拉巴马男子学院。该学院于1856年获得特许，1859年开放。当时还是一所私立文科学校。

　　1861到1866年，学院由于美国内战被迫关闭。战前，学院已开始附属于卫理公会教堂。1872年，迫于极端的经济困难，教会将学院的法律管理权转给阿拉巴马州。这样，学院就成为美国南部第一所独立于州立大学的获得增地的学院。也因此，学校更名为阿拉巴马农业与机械学院。

　　A land-grant college or university is an institution that has been designated by its state legislature or Congress to receive the benefits of the Morrill Acts of 1862 and 1890. The original mission of these institutions, as set forth in the first Morrill Act, was to teach agriculture, military tactics, and the mechanical arts as well as classical studies so that members of the working classes could obtain a liberal, practical education.

　　Women were admitted in 1892, making Auburn the oldest four-year, coeducational school in the state and the second-oldest in the Southeast. In 1899, the name was again changed to the Alabama Polytechnic Institute. In 1960, the school officially acquired the name it has long been called and one more in keeping with its location, size, and mission — Auburn University. The institution has experienced its greatest growth since World War II, and now has more than 250,000 graduates.

　　Auburn University at Montgomery was established as a separately accredited campus in 1967. The institution has developed rapidly, especially since moving to a 500-acre campus east of Montgomery in 1971. Current enrollment at AUM is about 5,200.

　　赠地学院或大学指的是得到所在州议会或国会指定，享有《莫雷尔法案》(1862-1890)规定的福利的高校。根据《莫雷尔法案》最初规定，这些高校的任务是提供农业、战术、机械艺术和古典文学研究方面的课程，让工人阶层有机会接受开明而实用的教育。

　　1892年，奥本大学招收女学生，成为阿拉巴马州第四古老的男女同校大学及美国东南部第二古老的男女同校大学。1899年，奥本大学再次更名为阿拉巴马理工学院。1960年，正式获得了它长久以来的与其位置、规模和任务更加贴近的名字——奥本大学。二战期间，奥本大学经历巨变，目前有25万名以上毕业生。

　　1967年，奥本大学蒙哥马利分校成立。这是一个单独得到认证的校区。1971年，分校迁到蒙哥马利东侧，在那里拥有五百英亩土地。自那以后，奥本大学得到了快速发展。目前，奥本大学蒙哥马利分校大约有五千二百名学生。

　　Chartered in 1856, Auburn University opened in 1859 and became affiliated with the Methodist Church.

　　Throughout the years, the institution has had four official names:

　　East Alabama Male College (1856-72)

　　Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-99)

　　Alabama Polytechnic Institute (1899-1960)

　　Auburn University (1960-present)

　　1856年，奥本大学获得特许，1859年开放，并附属于卫理公会教堂。

　　在其发展的历史中，奥本大学先后有四个官方名字，分别是

　　东阿拉巴马男子学院 (1856-72)，农业与机械学院(1872-99)，阿拉巴马理工学院(1899-1960)和奥本大学(1960至今)。

　　Auburn's current colleges and schools and dates of inception are:

　　College of Agriculture 1872

　　Samuel Ginn College of Engineering 1872

　　Graduate School 1872

　　James Harrison School of Pharmacy 1885

　　College of Veterinary Medicine 1907

　　College of Architecture, Design & Construction 1907

　　College of Education 1915

　　College of Human Sciences 1916

　　College of Business 1967

　　School of Nursing 1979

　　School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences 1984

　　College of Sciences and Mathematics 1986

　　College of Liberal Arts 1986

　　* In 1986, the colleges of Liberal Arts and Sciences & Mathematics were created from the former schools of Arts & Sciences, Agriculture and Biological Sciences, and Architecture and Fine Arts.

　　奥本大学目前的学院及各学院成立时间如下：

　　农学院，1872;塞缪尔-吉恩工程学院，1872;研究生院，1872;詹姆斯-哈里森药学院，1885;兽医学院，1907;建筑、设计及建造学院，1907;教育学院，1915;人文科学学院，1916;商学院，1967;护理学院，1979;林学与野生动物科学学院，1984;科学与数学学院，1986;以上学院，1986。

　　*1986年，艺术学院、科学与数学学院在先前的文理学院、农业与生物学院及建筑与美术学院基础上成立。

　　三、奥本大学的教研情况（见下一页）