美国贝勒大学基本概况

　　贝勒大学是一所私立的基督教大学，也是美国一所有国内排名的研究型大学，在QS2018美国大学排名中位列第140位。下面请看出国留学网为大家整理并翻译的贝尔大学基本概况信息。

　　关于贝勒大学

　　Baylor University is a private Christian university and a nationally ranked research institution. The University provides a vibrant campus community for more than 16,000 students by blending interdisciplinary research with an international reputation for educational excellence and a faculty commitment to teaching and scholarship. Chartered in 1845 through the efforts of Baptist pioneers, Baylor is the oldest continually operating university in Texas and welcomes students from all 50 states and more than 80 countries.Baylor's mission is to educate students for worldwide leadership and service by integrating academic excellence and Christian commitment in a caring community.

　　Baylor offers the resources and reach of large research universities but the community and intimacy of small private institutions. Students thrive in a challenging and dynamic atmosphere and enjoy the beauty of life in Waco. Baylor University in Waco, Texas, is a private Baptist university, and a nationally ranked liberal arts institution. Chartered in 1845 by the Republic of Texas, Baylor is the oldest, continually operating university in the state. Though 80 percent of our students come from within Texas, we are home to students from all 50 states, and 80 countries. Baylor offers a dynamic and invigorating campus life. From concerts to Big 12 athletics to almost 300 student organizations, the Baylor campus is alive with students throughout the year. Graduate Education and Vision 2012 Over the next decade, Baylor and its constituents will move the university into the top tier of American universities while reaffirming and deepening its commitment to its Christian mission. The 2012 vision has led to several university-wide improvements including the construction of several new facilities. Recent projects include the new science building, and Harry and Anna Jeanes Discovery Center.

　　贝勒大学是一所私立的基督教大学，也是一所有国内排名的研究型大学。贝勒大学的校园充满活力，有一万六千名以上学生。跨学科研究和国际知名的优质教学在这里融合，并有专注于教学和学术的师资队伍。在 浸信会教友的努力下，1845年，贝勒大学获得特许，成为德克萨斯州创办最早、持续运行的大学。它的学生来自美国各州和世界八十多个国家。它的使命是通过整合优秀的学术及基督教对友爱的承诺培养学生，让他们在世界各地提供指导和服务。

　　贝勒大学不仅有小型私立学院所有的亲密氛围，也有大型研究型大学所有的资源和服务。学生可以在这里富挑战和充满活力的氛围中得到很好地发展，可以感受到韦科的生活之美。贝勒大学韦科分校是一所私立的浸会大学，也是一所有国内排名的文科大学。1854年，在德克萨斯共和国努力下，贝勒大学获得特许，成为本州最古老的持续运作的大学。虽然80%的学生来自德克萨斯州，但是这里也有来自美国各州和世界八十个国家的学生。这里有充满活力的令人振奋的校园生活。这里有音乐会、大12球队运动员和近三百个学生组织，全年都充满学生的欢声笑语。贝勒大学凭借研究生教育和2012下一个十年计划，将连同它的下属机构一起进入美国顶级大学之列。同时，将重申和深化其关于基督教使命的承诺。2012计划已经促成了贝勒大学好几个地方的改进，包括建成了一些新的设施。最新的项目包括新的科学楼，哈利和安妮琼斯发现中心。

　　faculty staff and students

　　贝勒大学师生人数

　　二、贝勒大学的历史

　　In 1841, 35 delegates to the Union Baptist Association meeting accepted the suggestion of Reverend William Milton Tryon and District Judge R.E.B. Baylor to establish a Baptist university in Texas.

　　The Texas Baptist Education Society then petitioned the Congress of the Republic of Texas to charter a Baptist university in the fall of 1844. Republic President Anson Jones signed the Act of Congress on Feb. 1, 1845, officially establishing Baylor University. Reverend James Huckins, the first Baptist missionary to Texas, was Baylor's first full-time fundraiser and the third founding father of the university. Although these three men are credited as being the founders of Baylor University, there are many others who worked to see our university established in Texas.

　　After the University was chartered on February 1, 1845, four communities made bids to be the location: Travis, Huntsville, Shannon's Prairie and Independence. Independence was selected, and classes for preparatory students began in May 1846 with college courses offered the following June. In 1886, Baylor and Waco University consolidated to form Baylor University at Waco.

　　1841年，35名联盟浸信会协会代表会面，接受了牧师威廉·弥尔顿-泰伦和地区法官贝勒关于在德州成立一所浸会大学的建议。

　　1844年，德克萨斯浸信会教育协会请求德克萨斯共和国国会特许成立浸会大学。1845年2月1日，共和国元首安森琼斯签署国会法，正式成立贝勒大学。詹姆斯赫金斯是德州的第一任浸信会传教士，也是贝勒大学的第一位全职集资者兼贝勒大学的第三位创始人。虽然公认的贝勒大学创始人只有这三人，但是还有许多人见证了贝勒大学在德州的成立。

　　1845年2月1日贝勒大学成立。在那之后，有四个地方竞相成为学校所在地：特拉维斯、亨茨维尔、香农大牧场和独立城。结果，独立城被选中。1846年，学校开课。次年六月，学校提供大学课程。1886年，贝勒大学和韦科大学合并，形成贝勒大学韦科分校。

　　From humble beginnings in Independence, Texas, the campus has grown to approximately 1,000 acres in Waco, Texas, annually educating more than 15,000 men and women to pursue their individual life callings.

　　These are exciting times in the life of the University - a period in which our institution is striving to remain both a relevant institution of higher learning for the coming years and to continue to fulfill our original mission laid down by our founders: to be a Christian University "fully susceptible of enlargement and development to meet the needs of all ages to come." In a world where faith is often the casualty of a serious pursuit of academic achievement, Baylor is a special place.

　　The ability and willingness of Baylor to adapt and change to achieve continual progress can be traced throughout its history. It has endured and survived hardships, from financial difficulties, to the Great Depression, to world wars. It made a historic and critical decision to move from Independence to Waco, its current home. It divested its medical and dental schools at a time when that proved to be the most prudent decision for the success of each program. It even had the foresight and fortitude to change its very charter to insulate the institution from denominational struggles.

　　Had Baylor and its leaders throughout history not faced these decisions and challenges with foresight and a commitment to progress, it would not be the leading university that it is today. The University's Pro Futurisvision will continue to help Baylor adapt and grow with the world around it, while ever strengthening its original mission and heritage.

　　起初，学校在独立城的时候是很卑微的。后来，学院逐渐成长，在韦科的时候有了近一千英亩土地，每年培养了一万五千名以上男女学生。

　　这段时间是贝勒大学史上振奋人心的时期。在此期间，贝勒大学在做两个方面的努力。一是保持作为高等教育机构的身份。二是继续完成创始者们提出的使命，即成为一所浸会大学，“全面发展和壮大，以满足所有人类子孙的需求。”总而言之，贝勒大学的学术追求信仰，因而它是一个一所特别的大学。

　　贝勒大学为了取得持续的进步，一直以来都乐意并有能力对自身做出调整。这种能力和意愿可在其历史中窥见一二。在发展的过程中，贝勒大学承受并克服了重重困难，从资金紧缺到大萧条，遭到第二次世界大战，一路走来。从独立城搬到韦科，这是一个具有历史意义的关键性的决定——贝勒大学目前的校址就在韦科。贝勒大学曾撤销了医学院和牙科学院，后来证明，这是最为精明的决定，它确保了每一门课程的成功。贝勒大学甚至还有这般远见卓识和勇气，对它的宪章做出修正，使得贝勒大学摆脱了宗派纠纷。

　　如果当初面对这些困难和挑战的时候贝勒大学没有远见卓识，没有想要取得进步的承诺，它也不会是今天的样子，也不会成为一所顶尖的大学。贝勒大学的Pro Futurisvision 将继续帮助它做出调整、适应，同周边的世界一起成长，强化其最初的使命，继承其遗产。

　　三、贝勒大学的教研情况（见下一页）