来自语言文化学院中国研究系的赵副教授分享了出生在龙年或在2024年度过龙年意味着什么。 什么是农历新年？与西方新年有何不同？在澳大利亚，东亚血统的人有两种不同的新年庆祝活动：西方新年和农历新年。 也被称为格里高利新年，西方新年在1月1日庆祝，而农历新年，也称为春节或中国新年，根据阴阳历庆祝，通常在1月21日至2月20日之间。 虽然这两种庆祝活动有一些相似之处，但它们也有自己独特的习俗和传统，使它们真正与众不同。 西方新年在世界各地广为庆祝，在许多国家，特别是在西方世界，它标志着格里高利日历年的开始。 另一方面，农历新年是中国大陆、台湾、香港、澳门、新加坡、越南和韩国等汉语世界（汉语国家和地区，以及历史上受中国影响的国家和地区）的一个重要节日。 新年快乐！中国新年庆典舞狮。 图片：adobstock新年是一个全球性的欢乐活动，没有任何文化或宗教限制。 人们举办派对，享受倒计时到午夜，并参加各种庆祝活动。 在汉语世界里，农历新年或中国新年意义非凡，有着深厚的文化和传统根源。 这是一个家庭团聚、向祖先致敬、迎接春天到来的时刻。 因此，无论是在1月1日以焰火和派对庆祝，还是在农历新年期间享用传统食物和舞龙舞狮，这两种庆祝活动都提供了一个充满欢乐和兴奋的迎接新年的绝佳机会。 为什么2024年农历新年被称为木龙年？龙在2024中国新年的元宵节，龙年在中国上海，2024年1月。 图片：adobe stock中国的十二生肖是一个12年的周期，每年都与一个动物星座相连。 这12种动物的体征是老鼠（舒鼠), 牛牛), 虎虎), 兔子兔), 龙（长龍), 蛇（她蛇), 马馬), 羊羊), 猴子（侯猴), 公鸡（ji雞), 狗（狗狗) 和猪（朱豬)。 动物符号的顺序是固定的，龙是周期中的第五个，因此龙年（龙年龍年) 2024年。 去年，即2023年，是兔年（突尼斯兔年) 2025年是蛇年蛇年)。 每年也对应五个基本元素之一（五星五行) 在中国宇宙学中，即金属（金金), 木材（亩木), 水水), 火火) 或地球（tu土), 创造一个60年的周期。 宇宙被认为是由五种元素组成的，它们以循环的方式相互作用。 这五个元素是我们周围一切事物的基本组成部分。 60年的周期是12种动物标志和五种元素的组合。 对五行的理解和应用是中国占星术、宇宙学、医学、哲学，尤其是风水学的一个重要方面。 中国的日月历决定了与特定年份相关的特定动物和元素。 2024年的龙年与木材元素有关。 动物符号（龙）和元素（木）的组合将年份指定为木龙的年份。 农历新年将于2024年2月10日开始。 这标志着木龙年的开始。 龙年出生的人是什么样的？根据中国的十二生肖，龙年出生的人被认为具有与龙相关的某些特征。 他们往往雄心勃勃、自信且富有魅力。 他们拥有充沛的精力和热情，同时也表现出非凡的智慧和力量。 他们天生幸运，天赋异禀，常常以卓越的标准完成自己的事业。 然而，他们也可能表现出消极的特征，如傲慢、偏执、支配、易怒和主观性，这可能使他们不愿意接受失败。 值得注意的是，与中国十二生肖相关的特征和性格特征是概括的。 与任何文化或占星术传统一样，存在着相当程度的个体变异性，不应被忽视。 因此，建议用文化理解和细致入微的方法来解读中国的十二生肖特征。 龙年包括：1916年、1928年、1940年、1952年、1964年、1976年、1988年、2000年和2012年。 龙年有哪些禁忌？在中国人的世界里，龙年与不同地点和时期的各种禁忌有关。 然而，人们对某些禁忌有一个普遍的共识：避免使用汉字和含有部首的汉字，如徐戌 （武器）或ge戈 （戟、矛、矛）和狗狗 （狗）或泉犬/ 犭 （狗）为龙年出生的婴儿命名时。 这是因为陈辰 和徐戌天干地支相克天干地支 或者干脆干支干支)在布置卧室家具时，不要把床放在西北角，因为西北角被认为是徐的地支戌, 在中国占星术中与狗的生肖有关。 龙对应陈的地支辰, 与徐互斥戌不要佩戴任何狗形首饰龙年不要养小狗，不要佩戴狗形首饰。 图片：adobstock避免得到新的小狗避免与狗年出生的人合作或结婚避免与虎年出生的人们合作或结婚，因为龙和虎之间很容易发生竞争冲突龍虎鬥, 让合作或婚姻变得困难2024龙年的吉祥做法：穿黄色，用蓝色装饰在中国占星术中，每个星座都与一种可以影响个人繁荣和财富的幸运颜色有关。 对于2024年龙年出生的人来说，吉祥的颜色是金色，象征着成功、财富和荣誉。 黄金被认为具有强大的正能量，象征着太阳和金属。 它被认为是皇室、贵族和财富的象征，因此成为龙最吉祥的颜色之一。 黄色也是地球的吉祥颜色，代表财富、稳固和稳定。 穿黄色衣服或配饰，在家里使用黄色装饰，有助于增加2024年的运气。 黄色与财富和金钱联系在一起，是龙的吉祥颜色之一。 佩戴黄色或将其用于装饰可以增强人际关系和财富，尤其是对于那些正在创业或发展事业的人来说。 在龙年穿黄色2024在龙年黄色和蓝色是幸运的。 图片：adobstock点击显示图片点击显示图片最后，蓝色是水的吉祥颜色，代表年轻、新鲜、活力和智慧。 在2024年，属龙的人可以选择穿蓝色衣服和配饰，或者在家里使用蓝色装饰，以增强个人气场和好运。 蓝色被认为是一种充满活力和活力的颜色，也是龙的吉祥颜色之一。 农历新年将于2024年2月10日开始。 这标志着木龙年的开始。 赵副教授是文化学院的中国文学和戏剧研究专家。 他还是中国研究中心和悉尼东南亚中心的成员。 他的研究领域包括中国文化、文学和戏剧。 上图：adobestock/ai生成。associate professor xiaohuan zhao, from chinese studies in the school of languages and culture, shares what it means to be born in a year of the dragon or to live through the year of the dragon in 2024.what is lunar new year? and how is it different from the western new year?there are two distinct celebrations that signify the beginning of a new year in australia among people of east asian origins: the western new year and the lunar new year. also known as the gregorian new year, the western new year is observed on 1 january, while the lunar new year, also referred to as the spring festival or chinese new year, is celebrated according to the lunisolar calendar and generally falls between 21 january and 20 february.while both celebrations share some similarities, they also have their own unique customs and traditions that make them truly special. the western new year is widely celebrated around the world and marks the start of the gregorian calendar year in many countries, particularly in the western world. on the other hand, the lunar new year is a major festival in the sinosphere or the sinic world (chinese-speaking countries and regions, and countries and regions historically under chinese influence), including mainland china, taiwan, hong kong, macau, singapore, vietnam, and korea.happy new year!chinese lion dance for chinese new year celebrations. photo: adobestocknew year is a joyful event that is celebrated globally, without any cultural or religious restrictions. people throw parties, enjoy countdowns to midnight and engage in various activities to celebrate it. in the sinic world, lunar new year or chinese new year is particularly significant and has deep cultural and traditional roots. it is a time for families to gather, pay respect to their ancestors and welcome the arrival of spring. so, whether one celebrates with fireworks and parties on 1 january or enjoys traditional foods and dragon and lion dances during the lunar new year, both celebrations offer a wonderful opportunity to welcome the new year with joy and excitement.why is 2024 lunar new year called the year of the wood dragon?dragons at the lantern festival for the 2024 chinese new year, the year of the dragon in shanghai, china, january 2024. photo: adobe stockthe chinese zodiac is a 12-year cycle that links each year to an animal sign. the 12 animal signs are rat (shu 鼠), ox (niu 牛), tiger (hu 虎), rabbit (tu 兔), dragon (long 龍), snake (she 蛇), horse (ma 馬), sheep (yang 羊), monkey (hou 猴), rooster (ji 雞), dog (gou 狗) and pig (zhu 豬). the order of the animal signs is fixed, with the dragon being the fifth in the cycle, hence the year of the dragon (longnian 龍年) in 2024. last year, 2023, was the year of the rabbit (tunian 兔年) and 2025 is the year of the snake (shennian 蛇年).each year also corresponds to one of the five basic elements (wuxing 五行) in chinese cosmology, namely metal (jin 金), wood (mu 木), water (shui 水), fire (huo 火) or earth (tu 土), creating a 60-year cycle. the universe is believed to be composed of the five elements that interact with each other in a cyclical way. these five elements are the fundamental building blocks of everything around us. the 60-year cycle is a combination of the 12 animal signs and the five elements. the understanding and application of the five elements is an essential aspect of chinese astrology, cosmology, medicine, philosophy, and feng shui in particular.the chinese lunisolar calendar determines the specific animal and element associated with a particular year. the year of the dragon in 2024 is associated with the element of wood. the combination of the animal sign (dragon) and the element (wood) designates the year as the year of the wood dragon.the lunar new year will begin on 10 february in 2024. this marks the start of the year of the wood dragon.what are people born in the year of the dragon like?individuals born in the year of the dragon, according to the chinese zodiac, are believed to possess certain characteristics and traits associated with the dragon. they tend to be ambitious, confident and charismatic. they possess an abundance of energy and enthusiasm while also displaying exceptional intelligence and power. they are naturally lucky and gifted, often accomplishing their endeavours with exceptional standards of excellence. however, they may also exhibit negative characteristics, such as arrogance, bigotry, dominance, irritability, and subjectivity, which may make them reluctant to accept defeat.it is important to note that the characteristics and personality traits associated with the chinese zodiac signs are generalisations. as with any cultural or astrological tradition, there exists a considerable degree of individual variability that should not be overlooked. therefore, it is recommended to interpret the chinese zodiac traits with a cultural understanding and a nuanced approach. the years of the dragon include: 1916, 1928, 1940, 1952, 1964, 1976, 1988, 2000 and 2012.what are the taboos during year of the dragon?the year of the dragon is associated with various taboos that differ across locations and periods in the sinic world. however, there is a general consensus on certain taboos one should observe:avoid using characters, and characters that contain the radicals, such as xu 戌 (weapon) or ge 戈 (halberd, spear, lance), and gou 狗 (dog) or quan 犬/ 犭 (dog) when naming a baby born in the year of the dragon. this is because chen 辰 and xu戌are mutually exclusive in the heavenly stems and earthly branches (tiangan dizhi 天干地支 or simply ganzhi 干支)avoid placing the bed in the northwest corner when arranging the furniture in your bedroom, as the northwest is believed to belong to the earthly branch of xu 戌, which is associated with the zodiac animal of dog in chinese astrology. the dragon corresponds to the earthly branch of chen 辰, which is mutually exclusive with xu 戌avoid wearing any jewellery that is shaped like a dogdont get a puppy in the year of the dragon, no dog-shaped jewellery. photo: adobestockavoid getting a new puppyavoid collaborating with or marrying people who were born in the year of the dogavoid collaborating with or marrying people who were born in the year of the tiger, because a competitive conflict can easily arise between the dragon and the tiger, known in chinese as longhu dou 龍虎鬥, making collaboration or marriage difficultauspicious practices for 2024 year of the dragon: wear yellow, decorate with bluein chinese astrology, every zodiac sign is associated with a lucky colour that can impact an individual’s prosperity and fortune. for those born in the year of the dragon in 2024, the auspicious colour is gold, which signifies success, wealth and honour. gold is believed to possess strong positive energy and symbolises the sun and metal. it is considered a symbol of royalty, nobility and wealth, thus making it one of the most auspicious colours for the dragon.yellow is also an auspicious colour for earth, representing wealth, solidity and stability. wearing yellow clothes or accessories and using yellow decorations in the home can help increase one’s luck in 2024. yellow is linked with wealth and money and is one of the auspicious colours for the dragon. wearing yellow or using it in decorations can enhance connections and wealth, particularly for those who are starting a business or developing their careers.wear yellow in the year of the dragon 2024yellow and blue are lucky in year of the dragon. photos: adobestockclick to show imageclick to show imageclick to show imagefinally, blue is an auspicious colour for water, representing youth, freshness, vitality and wisdom. dragon individuals can choose to wear blue clothes and accessories or use blue decorations in their homes to enhance their personal aura and auspicious luck in 2024. blue is considered a vibrant and energetic colour and is also one of the auspicious colours for the dragon.the lunar new year will begin on 10 february in 2024. this marks the start of the year of the wood dragon.associate professor xiaohuan zhao is an expert in chinese literary and theatre studies in the school of languages of culture. he is also a member of the china studies centre and sydney southeast asia centre. his areas of research expertise include chinese culture, literature and theatre. top image: adobe stock/generated by ai.本文来源： 2024年农历新年：龙年是什么意思？
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