美国新泽西理工学院基本概况

　　新泽西理工学院成立于1881年，其工科专业实力强劲，在QS2018年美国大学综合排名中位列第147位。下面是出国留学网整理并翻译的新泽西理工学院基本概况，供你选校参考。

　　关于新泽西理工学院

　　One of the nation’s leading public polytechnic universities, New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT) prepares students to be leaders in the technology-dependent economy of the 21st century. The university’s multidisciplinary curriculum and computing-intensive approach to education provide the technological proficiency, business know-how and leadership skills that future CEOs and entrepreneurs will need to succeed. 

　　With an enrollment of 11,000 undergraduate and graduate students, NJIT offers small-campus intimacy with the resources of a major public research university. The NJIT experience offers a unique blend of liberal and technical education. We offer many opportunities to engage areas beyond typical engineering, architecture, and science degrees. Opportunities abound for interdisciplinary learning at the intersections with the humanities, social sciences and economics, as we help our students to consider where technology is going to take us as a society locally, regionally, and globally. Our six schools and colleges enroll more than 9,500 students in 46 bachelor's, 56 master's and 19 doctoral degree programs. The university is constantly developing new educational opportunities designed to meet the changing needs of the marketplace. These initiatives may take the form of new degree programs, online learning programs, programs for pre-college youngsters, elementary and high school teachers, or professionals in the workforce.

　　新泽西理工学院是美国一所顶尖的公立理工学院，它将学生培养成21世纪技术型经济的领导。学校的跨学科课程和计算密集型教育方法可以为学生提供未来首席执行官和创业者成功所需的熟练技术、商务知识和领导技能。新泽西理工学院有1万1千名本科生和研究生，既有小学院的亲密环境，又有主要公立研究型大学的资源。新泽西理工学院有机融合了文科和技术类教育，提供了多个领域的机会，不局限于工程、建筑和科学。跨学科学习的机会在人文、社科和经济学的交汇处大量存在，因为我们要促进学生思考技术将对地方、区域和国际社会产生什么样的影响。我们有六个学院，9千5百多名学生，有46个学士学位计划、56个硕士学位计划和19个博士计划。为了满足职场不断更新的需求，学校也在不断地开发新的教育机会。因此有可能会提供新的学位计划、网络学习课程、预科课程、中学教师培养计划或职业课程。

　　faculty staff and students

　　师生人数

　　二、新泽西理工学院的历史

　　The New Jersey Institute of Technology we know today has a rich history with its beginnings developing from the industrial age. Like many of the port cities around the world, the Newark of the late 19th century was a thriving industrial center. Its factories churned out thread, metals, paints and leather goods. In Newark, Thomas Edison set the stage at his Ward Street factory for his later astounding achievements, and Edison rival Edward Weston established the first factory in the United States for commercial production of dynamo electric machines.

　　On March 24, 1880, the Essex County Assemblyman in the state legislature introduced “An Act to Provide for the Establishment of Schools of Industrial Education.” The Newark Board of Trade sponsored the bill. The Act established three schools of industrial education: one in Newark, one in Trenton, and one in Hoboken. The first Board of Trustees met on July 1, 1884. The Newark Technical School opened on Monday, February 9, 1885 with 88 students who attended despite a terrible snowstorm.

　　就我们今天所知，新泽西理工学院有着丰富的历史，其历史可追溯到工业时代。和世界各地的许多港口城市一样，19世纪后期的纽瓦克市也是欣欣向荣的工业中心。纽瓦克当时大量生产织线、金属、颜料和皮革制品。托马斯·爱迪生在Ward Street 的工厂为他后来的惊人成就打下了基础。爱迪生的竞争对手爱德华·韦斯顿则建立了美国第一家将发电机用于商业生产的工厂。

　　1880年3月24日，艾塞克斯县议员在州议会上引入了一个法案，决定成立工业学校。该法案得到了同业公会的支持。根据法案，决定三所工业学校：一所在纽瓦克、一所在特伦顿，第三所在霍博肯。1884年7月1日，第一批受托委员会委员会面。1885年2月9日星期一，纽瓦克技术学校开放。虽然遇上了可怕的暴风雪，但还是有88名学生参加了学习。

　　The first class, mostly evening students, attended classes in a rented building at 21 West Park Street. Soon the facility became inadequate to house an expanding student body. To meet the needs of the growing school, a second fundraiser—the institution’s first capital campaign—was launched to support the construction of a dedicated building for Newark Technical School. In 1886, under the leadership of the school’s dynamic first director, Dr. Charles A. Colton, the cornerstone was laid at the intersection of High Street and Summit Place for the three-story building later to be named Weston Hall in honor of the institution’s early benefactor. A laboratory building, later to be called Colton Hall, was added to the campus in 1913. Daniel Hodgdon served as the director of Newark Technical School from 1918 to 1920.

　　Under Dr. Allan R. Cullimore, who led the institution from 1920 to 1949, the modest Newark Technical School was transformed into the robust Newark College of Engineering. Campbell Hall was erected in 1925. During the lean years of the Depression and World War II, only the former Newark Orphan Asylum, now Eberhardt Hall, was purchased and renovated by the college.

　　第一届学生大部分都上晚课，地点在西园街21号的一栋租借的房子里。不久，学生人数增多，这栋房子也容许下学生了。为了满足日益增加的学生需求，建造专门的教学楼，第二次资金筹集活动启动。这也是学校首次开展的募款活动。1886年，在第一任校长查理斯-科尔顿博士带领下，学校在高街和 Summit Place 交汇的地方修建了一栋三层的楼房。为了纪念早期为学校提供资助的人士，这栋楼房后来被命名为Weston Hall 。1913年，实验楼Colton Hall成立。1918至1920年，由丹尼尔-霍奇登担任校长。

　　1920至1049年，在艾伦-卡利莫尔博士带领下，原来较小的纽瓦克技术学校升为纽瓦克工程学院。1925年，Campbell Hall 成立。萧条时期及二战期间，工程学院只收购并修缮了先前的纽瓦克孤儿院，即现在的 Eberhardt Hall。

　　The post-war period was one of enormous activity during which President Cullimore—like today’s post-Cold War university presidents— challenged the college to turn “war-time thinking into peace-time thinking.” In 1946, about 75 percent of the freshman class had served in the armed forces. Robert W. Van Houten was acting president of NJIT from 1947 until 1950 when the board of trustees named him president. Cullimore Hall was built in 1958 and two years later the old Weston Hall was razed and replaced with the current seven-story structure. Doctoral-level programs were introduced and six years later, in 1966, an 18-acre, four-building expansion was completed. William Hazell succeeded Dr. Van Houten as president of NJIT in 1970.

　　In 1973, with the addition of the New Jersey School of Architecture, the institution had evolved into a technological university, emphasizing a broad range of graduate and undergraduate degrees and dedication to significant research and public service. A stronger-than-ever Newark College of Engineering remained intact, but a new university name—New Jersey Institute of Technology—signified the institution’s expanded mission.

　　二战后，卡利莫尔校长获得了和今天冷战后大学校长一样的地位。卡利莫尔让学院从战时思维转到了平时思维。1946年，75%的新生在武装部队服过役。1947年到1950年，罗伯特-范霍滕担任代理校长，被委托委员会命名为校长。1858年，Cullimore Hall 成立。两年后，Weston Hall 旧楼被拆毁，代之以今天的四层建筑。博士课程开设。六年后的1966年，18英亩的四层建筑扩展完成。1970年，威廉-哈泽尔接替罗伯特-范霍滕成为新泽西理工学院校长。

　　1973年，新泽西建筑学院成立，学校成为理工大学，并重点提供了各种研究生和本科生学位，专注于公共服务和重大研究。这时，新泽西工程学院仍保持原貌，但实力大增，并获得新的校名——新泽西理工学院。这反映了学校的使命已经扩大。

　　A broadened mission called for the creation of a residential campus. The opening of NJIT's first dormitory, Redwood Hall, in 1979 began a period of steady growth that continues today. Under the leadership of Saul K. Fenster, who served as president of NJIT from 1978 to 2002, four new schools were established at the university: The College of Science and Liberal Arts in 1982; the School of Management in 1988; Albert Dorman Honors College in 1994; and the Ying Wu College of Computing Sciences in 2001. During the administration of Robert A. Altenkirch, New Jersey School of Architecture was reconstituted as the College of Architecture and Design in 2008.

　　NJIT completed the first phase of the Gateway Project in 2013, including the creation of Warren Street Village, a three-acre, mixed-use residential housing complex that added 600 beds to NJIT's existing inventory of residential housing. The complex includes the Honors College Residence Hall and five duplex homes for NJIT’s Greek organizations, as well as dining services, a convenience store and fitness center for the university community.

　　使命的扩大要求学校开设寄宿校园。1979年，新泽西理工学院的第一栋宿舍楼 Redwood Hall开放，使学校进入了稳定成长的时期。今天，这种成长仍在继续。1978至2002年，在保罗-芬斯特的带领下，学校先后成立了四个新学院。科学与艺术学院成立于1982年，管理学院成立于1988年，阿尔伯特-多尔曼荣誉学院成立于1994年，英武计算机学院成立于2001年。在罗伯特-阿尔滕基希的带领下，新泽西工建筑学院于2008年重组，成为建筑与设计学院。

　　2013年，新泽西理工学院完成了第一阶段的“门户计划”，建立了“沃伦街村”。“沃伦街村”占地三英亩，是一个多功能的住宿设施，它在新泽西理工学院现有宿舍的基础上增加了六百个床位。“沃伦街村”包括荣誉学院宿舍，五个为学院希腊组织人员提供的复式公寓，以及餐饮服务、一个便利店和大学健身中心。

　　三、新泽西理工学院的教研情况（见下一页）